乡村韧性理论研究前沿及技术进展Research Frontiers and Technical Progress of Rural Resilience Theory
田健;曾穗平;曾坚;
摘要(Abstract):
韧性理念在国内外乡村建设中的应用越来越广泛。基于Web of Science和CNKI数据库20多年的发文,比较国内外乡村韧性研究的热点、方向与演化脉络的异同,并根据关键文献解析乡村韧性研究的基础理论与前沿成果,总结既有研究的局限性并判断发展趋势。分析表明,国内外研究均经历了从单项韧性到系统综合韧性的变化趋势,国际更侧重乡村气候变化、系统恢复力、脆弱性、可持续性问题的研究,国内则更关注乡村振兴的韧性评价、相关政策、安全机制及韧性路径方面的探索。社会生态系统韧性理论成为当前乡村韧性研究的关键理论,前沿成果集中于乡村社区韧性、景观与生态韧性、产业与民生韧性的评价方法、阈值测定与优化提升,分析技术的发展趋势为“定量定性结合+时空格局耦合+多学科方法融合”。针对既有成果存在的局限性,研究提出未来应在常态化风险防控、差异性策略适配、策略的规划技术转译与落地实施等方面,展开乡村韧性的创新探索。
关键词(KeyWords): 乡村;韧性;风险防控;差异性;规划实施
基金项目(Foundation): 天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(批准号:TJGL21-013);; 天津市研究生科研创新项目(批准号:2021YJSS342);; 中国博士后科学基金(编号:2022M722403)
作者(Authors): 田健;曾穗平;曾坚;
DOI: 10.19974/j.cnki.CN21-1508/TU.2022.12.0280
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